Top 11 High-Fiber Foods

Artichokes
Artichokes

Getting your fill of fiber can seem tough, especially if you’re not in the mood for vegetables.

You may be surprised to learn what foods have high amounts of fiber. And why should we care about having enough fiber in our diets? Keep reading for more about why fiber is important and some high-fiber foods you can include in your everyday lifestyle.

Getting enough dietary fiber is an important part of an overall healthy lifestyle. Dietary fiber, also called roughage, includes plants, fruits, vegetables, legumes and whole grain parts that your body can’t fully digest. Dietary fiber passes through your digestive tract largely undigested, until it reaches the colon or large intestine where some fibers are fermented by microbiota.1

A high-fiber diet can normalize bowel movements, soften stool and help maintain bowel health. High-fiber foods can also help you feel full as they tend to be more filling than lower-fiber foods.1

There are two different types of fiber foods: soluble and insoluble. Soluble dietary fiber is a type that dissolves in water and absorbs water during digestion to form a gel-like substance. Soluble fiber is found in foods like oats, peas, beans, fruits, and barley. Insoluble dietary fiber is the second type that doesn’t dissolve in water and stays unchanged during digestion. Insoluble fiber helps promote movement through your digestive system and can be found in foods like whole-wheat flour, nuts, and vegetables such as cauliflower, green beans, and potatoes.1

Incorporate high-fiber foods daily, in regular meals as well as into snacks or smoothies. If you’re trying to increase the fiber in your diet, it’s also important to start slowly and increase your dietary fiber intake over time instead of all at once.

Some high fiber foods you can add to your diet include:

Edamame Beans

1. Beans

Lentils and other beans are an easy way to sneak fiber into your diet in soups, stews and salads. Some beans, like edamame (which is a steamed soy bean), are a great fiber-filled snack.2 There are 9 grams of fiber in a half-cup serving of shelled edamame.2 A bonus? Beans provide a source of plant protein, too.3Some bakers have even started including beans or bean flours in their baked goods, which research proves can still make quality cakes.4

There are plenty of delicious recipes that incorporate beans out there. Try making a bean salad:

  1. Combine 1 can of black beans (drained and rinsed) with 1 cup of cherry tomatoes and a medium-sized diced cucumber.
  2. Dress the salad with olive oil and lemon. Option to add salt or pepper for taste, as well as fresh herbs. 
Broccoli

2. Broccoli

This veggie can get pigeonholed as the fiber vegetable. Its cruciferous nature—meaning it’s from the Brassica genus of plants along with cauliflower, cabbage and kale—makes it rich in many nutrients in addition to fiber.5 Studies have shown that broccoli’s five grams of fiber per cup can positively support the bacteria in the gut, which may help your gut stay healthy and balanced.6, 7

Try a garlic parmesan broccoli recipe if you’re looking for a simple, delicious way to add more of this vegetable to your diet.

  1. Cut one large head of broccoli into florets and mince three cloves of garlic.
  2. Mix the broccoli and garlic in a bowl with olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  3. Bake the broccoli for 20 to 25 minutes at 425 degrees Fahrenheit.
  4. Sprinkle grated parmesan cheese over the roasted broccoli and return to the oven for another 2-3 minutes, just until the cheese melts and becomes golden.
Blueberries

3. Berries

Raspberries and blackberries are some of the top sources of fiber.8 Strawberries and blueberries are also a good source of fiber.8

Try a berry smoothie to increase your fiber intake. You’ll need:

  1. ½ cup of raspberries
  2. ½ cup of blackberries
  3. 1 banana
  4. ½ cup of Greek yogurt
  5. ½ cup of almond milk

Combine all ingredients in a blender and blend until smooth.

Avocado

4. Avocados

Avocados pretty much go with everything—toast, salads, entrees, eggs—and while they’re often recognized for their hefty dose of healthy fats, there are 9.78 grams of fiber in one cup of sliced avocado (so just imagine how much is in your guacamole).9 They’re a great choice if you’re looking for a high-fiber, low-carb food.9

Try this avocado toast recipe:

  1. Select 1 medium ripe avocado and 2 slices of whole-grain bread for even more fiber.
  2. Toast your bread slices, then peel and pit the avocado and mash it in a bowl with a fork.
  3. Add lemon juice, salt and pepper for taste.
  4. Spread the mashed avocado evenly on each slice of toasted bread.
Bowls of Popcorn

5. Popcorn

There’s one gram of fiber in one cup of popcorn, and the snack (when natural and not covered in butter, like at the movies) is a whole grain that can satiate cravings with a hit of fiber.10

You can spice up any bag of popcorn to make it more flavorful. Simply mix some grated parmesan cheese, dried herbs, garlic powder, and a pinch of salt. Sprinkle it on top of your popcorn and enjoy!

Whole Wheat Bread

6. Whole Grains

Good news for bread lovers: Real whole grains, found in 100% whole wheat bread, whole wheat pasta, brown rice, and oats, have fiber.11 One tip to watch out for: as required by The Food and Drug Administration, whole grains should be the first ingredient on a food package in order for it to be considered a real whole grain.12

There are dozens of recipes out there that incorporate whole grains, but whole-grain pasta is probably the easiest to make. A quick and flavorful dish you can make is whole wheat pasta with cherry tomatoes and basil.

  1. As you cook the pasta, heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat.
  2. Add minced garlic and sauté for about 30 seconds until fragrant but not browned.
  3. Add halved cherry tomatoes, salt, and pepper.
  4. Cook for about 5-7 minutes until the tomatoes are just starting to break down. Combine the pasta and tomatoes, then add chopped fresh basil.  
Green and Red Apples

7. Apples

That old saying that “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” isn’t necessarily true, according to research, but the fruit can boost your fiber intake.13 There are about four grams of fiber in an apple, depending on its size. And, of course, they’re a nice and crunchy snack.

An easy and delightful recipe that incorporates apples is apple cinnamon oatmeal. This dish is perfect for a comforting breakfast and can be prepared in just a few minutes.

  1. In a medium saucepan, bring milk (or water) to a boil.
  2. Add oats and a pinch of salt, then reduce the heat to a simmer.
  3. Dice one large apple, then stir it into the oatmeal with cinnamon.
  4. Stir the oatmeal until the oats are soft and have absorbed most of the liquid. 
Prunes

8. Dried Fruits

Dried fruits like figs and prunes can boost your fiber intake dramatically and are recommended for those struggling with constipation.15 They are perfect for eating on their own or mixing into a trail mix, oatmeal or baked goods. Some people do experience gas or diarrhea, so try a small serving and see how you feel before noshing on a large portion.15

Creating your own trail mix with dried fruits is a fantastic way to have a healthy, portable snack. You’ll need the following few ingredients:

  1. 1 cup of dried fruits
  2. 1 cup of nuts
  3. ½ cup of seeds (pumpkin or sunflower seeds work nicely)
  4. Optional: ¼ cup of chocolate chips, coconut flakes or chunks for extra sweetness

Combine the dried fruits, nuts, seeds, chocolate chips (if using) and coconut flakes (if using) in a large bowl. Store the trail mix in an airtight container for an on-the-go snack. 

Potatoes

9. Potatoes

Potatoes are good sources of fiber—one medium potato with skin can provide four grams of fiber.16 This veggie has a bad reputation for running in the wrong crowds—fries and chips, to name a few. However, when not fried in oil and slathered in salt, potatoes can provide many benefits.17

Try this roasted herb potato recipe: you’ll need 1.5 pounds of potatoes, 2 tablespoons of olive oil, 2 cloves of minced garlic and 2 tablespoons of fresh herbs like rosemary or parsley.

  1. Cut the potatoes into bite-sized pieces.
  2. Mix in a large bowl with olive oil, minced garlic, chopped herbs, salt and pepper.
  3. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit, then cook them for 25-30 minutes. 
Avocado

10. Nuts

Nuts are a great source of fiber.18You can add nuts to cereal, yogurt or salads.18 Nuts can also serve as a nutritious snack.18Make sure to stick to smaller portion sizes because nuts are often high in fat and calories.18

Try this spiced roasted nut recipe for a tasty snack. You’ll need 2 cups of mixed nuts like almonds, cashews, walnuts and pecans. You’ll also need 1 tablespoon of olive oil, ½ teaspoon of paprika, ½ teaspoon of ground cumin, ½ teaspoon of garlic powder and ½ teaspoon of salt.

  1. Preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit, then mix the nuts in a bowl with olive oil.
  2. Sprinkle the spices over the nuts and spread the seasoned nuts in a single layer on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
  3. Roast in the preheated oven for 10-15 minutes, stirring once halfway through to ensure even roasting.

11. Bananas

Bananas are a great high-fiber food to add to your diet.19 And if you’re looking for high-fiber foods that can help stop diarrhea, bananas can help with that too.14 The starch in bananas can help promote water absorption in your colon.14This helps make your stool harder.14

If you’re looking for a simple and fast banana recipe, you can make a banana yogurt parfait. This easy recipe requires no cooking and can be assembled in just a few minutes.

  1. Slice 2 ripe bananas, then place them at the bottom of a bowl.
  2. Spoon a layer of Greek yogurt over the bananas. You can also add bananas on top of the parfait.
  3. Add granola on top of the parfait and drizzle it with honey for extra flavor. 

Top 10 High-Fiber Foods for Constipation

Foods that contain both soluble and insoluble fiber can help with constipation.20 Check out this brief high-fiber food chart for occasional or frequently occurring constipation:20

Food

Type of Fiber

Skins/seeds of fruits and vegetables

Insoluble Fiber

Popcorn

Insoluble Fiber

Nuts

Insoluble Fiber

Leafy greens

Insoluble Fiber

Dried fruit

Insoluble Fiber

Whole grains

Soluble Fiber

Apples

Soluble Fiber

Bananas

Soluble Fiber

Oatmeal

Soluble Fiber

Oatmeal

Soluble Fiber

Fiber is important for your health.1 Discover more ways you can reach your daily fiber intake with Benefiber.

Show ReferencesHide References

  1. Dietary Fiber: Essential for a Healthy Diet. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fiber/art-20043983/ Accessed 2/19/2020. 
  2. Magee, Elaine. "The Secret of Edamame." WebMD. Web.Web. http://www.webmd.com/diet/features/the-secret-of-edamame#1
  3. Magee, Elaine. "6 Foods and Tips for More Fiber." WebMD. Ed. Louise Chang. 29 Mar. 2010. Web. http://www.webmd.com/diet/features/6-foods-and-tips-for-more-fiber#1
  4. L, Belghith-Fendri, Chaari F, Kallel F, Zouari-Ellouzi S, Ghorbel R, Besbes S, Ellouz-Chaabouni S, and Ghribi-Aydi D. "Pea and Broad Bean Pods as a Natural Source of Dietary Fiber: The Impact on Texture and Sensory Properties of Cake." Journal of Food Science. U.S. National Library of Medicine, Oct. 2016.Web.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27650811
  5. "Cruciferous Vegetables and Cancer Prevention." National Cancer Institute. 7 June 2012. Web. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/diet/cruciferous-vegetables-fact-sheet.
  6. Li, Fei, Meredith A. J. Hullar, Yvonne Schwarz, and Johanna W. Lampe. "Human Gut Bacterial Communities Are Altered by Addition of Cruciferous Vegetables to a Controlled Fruit- and Vegetable-Free Diet." The Journal of Nutrition. American Society for Nutrition, Sept. 2009. Web. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2728691/.
  7. Zhang, Yu-Jie, Sha Li, Ren-You Gan, Tong Zhou, Dong-Ping Xu, and Hua-Bin Li. "Impacts of Gut Bacteria on Human Health and Diseases." International Journal of Molecular Sciences. MDPI, Apr. 2015. Web.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4425030/
  8. "How to Eat 37 Grams of Fiber in a Day." WebMD. Ed. Laura J. Martin. 14 May 2016. Web. http://www.webmd.com/diet/eat-this-fiber-chart
  9. Avocados, raw, all commercial varities. USDA FoodData Central. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171705/nutrients. Accessed 4/9/2024.
  10. Ferrari, Nancy. "Making One Change — Getting More Fiber — Can Help with Weight Loss." Harvard Health Publications. Harvard Medical School, 17 Feb. 2015. Web. http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/making-one-change-getting-fiber-can-help-weight-loss-201502177721.
  11. Jonnalagadda, Satya S., Lisa Harnack, Rui Hai Liu, Nicola McKeown, Chris Seal, Simin Liu, and George C. Fahey. "Putting the Whole Grain Puzzle Together: Health Benefits Associated with Whole Grains—Summary of American Society for Nutrition 2010 Satellite Symposium." The Journal of Nutrition. American Society for Nutrition, May 2011. Web. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3078018/.
  12. "Existing Standards for Whole Grains." Oldways Whole Grains Council. Web. http://wholegrainscouncil.org/whole-grains-101/whats-whole-grain-refined-grain/existing-standards-whole-grains.
  13. Pendick, Daniel. "An Apple a Day May Not Keep the Doctor Away, but It's a Healthy Choice Anyway." Harvard Health Publications. Harvard Medical School, 2 Apr. 2015. Web. http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/an-apple-a-day-may-not-keep-the-doctor-away-but-its-a-healthy-choice-anyway-201504027850.
  14. What to Eat When You Have Diarrhea. Cleveland Clinic. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-to-eat-when-you-have-diarrhea. Accessed 4/9/2024.
  15. Martin, Laura J. "Dietary Fiber for Constipation." WebMD. N.p., 8 May 2016. Web. http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/dietary-fiber-the-natural-solution-for-constipation#2-7.
  16. "Chart of High-fiber Foods." Mayo Clinic. 8 Oct. 2015. Web. http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948.
  17. JC, King, and Slavin JL. "White Potatoes, Human Health, and Dietary Guidance." Advances in Nutrition. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 1 May 2013. Web. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23674809.
  18. "Slideshow: High-Fiber Super Foods." WebMD. Ed. Laura J. Martin. 14 May 2014. Web. http://www.webmd.com/diet/fiber-health-benefits-15/slideshow-high-fiber-foods.
  19. High-fiber foods. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948. Accessed 4/9/2024.
  20. Foods for Constipation. Johns Hopkins Medicine. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/foods-for-constipation. Accessed 4/9/2024.

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